1. Wagley LK, Newton SE. Emergency nurses' use of psychosocial nursing interventions for management of ED patient fear and anxiety. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2010;36(5):415-9. PMID:
20837209
2. Yoon JW, Park YS, Park CJ. The Effect of Supportive Nursing Intervention on patient’s Response of Anxiety during Emergency Room Staying. Korean Society of public Health Nursing. 2000;14(1):100-13.
3. Choi YH. A study on the effect of system construction including emergency medical service center manual on patient’s satisfaction with emergency medical service. Korean Academy on Communication in Healthcare. 2020;15(1):37-44.
4. Kim SH, Lee ES. The Effects of Comprehensive Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty and Athletic Performance of Patients undergo Spinal Nerve Block. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2017;29(2):143-53.
5. Jang SJ. Effect of the provision of nursing information using a video program on anxiety before gastroscopy[Master's Thesis]. Seoul, Ewha Woman University; 2000.
6. Kang YO, Song RY. Effects of Fall Prevention Education Program on Attitudes, Prevention Behaviors, and Satisfaction among Elderly Inpatients. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2018;30(1):49-59.
7. Baek YG, Han SR, Park JS, Kim JG, Choi MS, Byun HS, et al. Educational method and Technology. 4nd ed. Seoul, Korea: HAKJISA; 2015.
9. Kim SC, Kim YM, Lee KR, Baek KJ, Jung HS, Lee JD. The Effect of Informational Handouts on Patient Satisfaction for Emergency Medical Service. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine. 2011;22(3):259-69.
10. Kim HJ. Development and effectiveness of the emergency medical service use inquiry to facilitate nurse -subject interaction[Master's Thesis]. Gwangju, Chosun University; 2015.
11. Seo HH. Relationship between communication skills and self-esteem in older people[Master's Thesis]. Seoul, Konkuk University; 2011.
12. Jeong SY. Satisfaction of Patients by Nurse`s Communication Styles. Korean Academy on Communication in Healthcare. 2013;8(1):35-44.
13. Lee KJ, Lee SW, Yoo SJ, Kim SY, Kim YH. A general discussion of psychiatric nursing. Seoul, Korea: Soomoonsa; 1994.
14. Spielberger CD. Anxiety: State-trait process. Stress and anxiety. 1975;115-43.
15. Shin DK. A study on the Korean standardization of STAI. Korea University College of Medicine. 1978;21(11):69-75.
16. Son HS. Effectiveness of preoperative education by media type in elderly patients with general anesthesia spinal surgery: a comparison of booklets and videos[Master's Thesis]. Seoul, Korea University; 2014.
17. Bertakis KD, Roter D, Putnam SM. The relationship of physician medical interview style to patient satisfaction. The Journal of Family Practice. 1991;32(2):175-81. PMID:
1990046
18. Lee JY. A study on the type of communication, care satisfaction, decision satisfaction, and intention to reuse hospitals by nurses perceived by critically ill families[Master's Thesis]. InCheon, Inha University; 2017.
19. Kim SH. Communication, trust and nursing service satisfaction of nurses perceived by inpatients[Master's Thesis]. Seoul, Seoul National University; 2012.
20. Ekwall A. Acuity and anxiety from the patient's perspective in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2013;39(6):534-8. PMID:
24209586